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Common Questions about Cash Assistance (FIP)

These are common questions about the Family Independence Program (FIP).

Questions about Cash Assistance (FIP)

What is the Family Independence Program?

The Family Independence Program (FIP) provides cash assistance to families with dependent children. Sometimes it is called Cash Assistance, TANF, or FIA. To learn more, read An Overview of the Family Independence Program (FIP, or Cash Assistance).

Can I be eligible if I don’t have a dependent child?

Yes. There are some exceptions to the requirement that a dependent child has to live in the household. If you are pregnant, you may be eligible for FIP.

Can I get FIP if I’m an immigrant?

Some immigrants can get FIP. In order to be eligible for FIP, you must be a U.S. citizen or qualified legal immigrant. Someone who is not a U.S. citizen should never indicate that they are a U.S. citizen.

Generally, all non-citizen children with permanent resident status (green cards) or VAWA are eligible for FIP. Non-citizen adults who have permanent resident status or VAWA for five years or more are also eligible. Asylees and refugees are also eligible for FIP. Some other categories of immigrants are also eligible, including certified victims of human trafficking and Cuban/Haitian entrants.

Immigrants who do not fall in one of the eligibility categories cannot get FIP. People who refuse to share their immigration status are also not eligible.

The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) cannot require social security numbers or immigration documents from individuals who are not applying for benefits. For example, if a parent is applying for benefits on behalf of their child but not themselves, MDHHS cannot require proof of citizenship from the parent.

If you have questions about FIP for immigrants, you may want to speak with someone at your local MDHHS office. Your local legal services office may also be able to help you. You can use the Guide to Legal Help to see if you qualify for free legal advice from your local legal services office. Even if they are not able to represent you, they could still offer you advice and other help.

If you speak limited English, MDHHS must provide you with an interpreter. Be sure to tell MDHHS that you need an interpreter or need help understanding documents in English. You have a right to bring your own interpreter if you prefer. The application is available in different languages. You can apply online and have someone help you.

Are there income and asset limits for the Family Independence Program (FIP)?

Yes. To learn more, read Income and Asset Limits for the Family Independence Program (FIP, or Cash Assistance).

How long does the application process take?

The application process takes around 45 days to complete. The fastest way to apply is online through the MI Bridges Portal. If you apply online you will have proof of your application. You can also apply in person at your local Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) office. Your local MDHHS office has to give you a paper application form if you ask for it. You can also print an application form and fill it out before going to MDHHS.

To learn more about the application process, read the “How Do I Apply” section in the article An Overview of the Family Independence Program (FIP, or Cash Assistance).

Are there time limits to getting FIP?

FIP has both state and federal time limits. Michigan law allows eligible adults to get FIP for no more than 48 months in their lifetime. Federal law allows eligible adults to get FIP for no more than 60 months in their lifetime. There are special rules for how the law decides what months count under both state and federal law.

To learn more, read Time Limits for the Family Independence Program (FIP, or Cash Assistance).

What are the FIP work rules?

If you are an adult applying for FIP, you must follow a work participation program called PATH. PATH stands for “Partnership. Accountability. Training. Hope.” PATH begins with a 10-day assessment period in which caseworkers help you with employment barriers. Your FIP case will not open until you finish the 10-day assessment. Some people can be deferred (do not have to participate for a short period of time) from PATH.

To learn more, read Family Independence Program (FIP, or Cash Assistance) Work Rules and PATH.

How will I get my benefits?

If you are approved, you will get a Bridge Card. A Bridge Card is like a debit card that can be used at many stores and markets. You can use your Bridge Card to withdraw cash at ATMs. There are some restrictions on what you may buy with your Bridge Card. If you need to order a new Bridge Card, call 888-678-8914.

Are there any restrictions on what I can buy with FIP benefits?

Yes, there are restrictions on how you can spend FIP benefits. The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) policy says that you are not allowed to use your Bridge Card to pay for:

• Lottery tickets or other gambling activities
• Alcohol or tobacco
• Illegal activities

MDHHS also says that you can’t use your Bridge Card at any of these types of businesses:

• Spas or massage parlors
• Tattoo shops
• Bail bond agencies
• Adult entertainment
• Cruise ships

What can I do if my application is denied?

If the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) denies your application for benefits and you disagree with the decision, you have the right to ask for a hearing. You can use the Do-It-Yourself MDHHS Hearing Request tool to fill out the form you need to ask for a hearing. Make a copy of the form to keep for your records.

All legal cases have time limits, and it is important to appeal on time. The limit for MDHHS appeals is 90 days from the date on the notice. In some cases, it may be advisable to both reapply and request a hearing. You may want to consider talking to an attorney about your appeal. Use the Guide to Legal Help to see if you qualify for free legal help from your local legal services office. Even if they are not able to represent you, they could still offer you advice and other help.

What if my caseworker won’t call me back?

Sometimes it is hard to reach your caseworker. Here are some quick tips if you are having trouble:

  • Leave a message telling your caseworker when and where you can be reached;

  • Send an e-mail or letter to your caseworker;

  • See if your local legal services or legal aid office can to help you. Use the Guide to Legal Help to find legal services near you;

  • Schedule a walk-in appointment;

  • If there is a deadline involved, request a hearing in writing.

To learn more, read What if My Case Worker Won’t Call Me Back?.