No name
debtor
A person, business, or entity that owes money
contrarreclamación
El reclamo de un demandado, que se presenta junto con la respuesta, que dice que otro demandado tiene la culpa y le debe dinero u otro tipo de alivio al demandado. La contrarreclamación en general está basada en los mismos eventos o circunstancias relacionadas con las que está basada la demanda.
I want to learn about or have an issue with a union.
I am a landlord.
contrato de alquiler
Un acuerdo entre un propietario y un inquilino que define los términos del alquiler de una casa, departamento u oficina.
I fired an employee or an employee quit.
I am facing discrimination at school.
I need to break my lease.
The IRS is in the process of auditing me and I have questions.
I am having trouble paying my utility bills, but do not have any shutoff notices.
I only need a personal protection order (PPO).
I need help with divorce.
Family
Divorce, Custody, Parenting Time, Child Support, Child Protective Services, Paternity, Guardianship, Name Change, Emancipation.
I am having an issue with my roommate.
My wife had a child, and I am not the father.
I want to learn about family and marriage-based immigration.
I have been sexually assaulted or threatened with sexual assault by someone I have never lived with, never dated, never had a child with, and never married.
carga de prueba
El nivel de pruebas necesarias para ganar un caso en la corte. En un juicio civil, en general el demandante tiene que probar que una “preponderancia de las pruebas” establece que se presentaron todos los hechos necesarios para ganar un fallo y los mismos probablemente sean ciertos. En un juicio penal la carga de prueba es probar la culpabilidad del demandado “más allá de toda duda razonable”.
I want to learn about my employment rights.
My application was for Social Security benefits.
lease
An agreement between a landlord and tenant defining the terms of the rental of property home, apartment, or office space.
relación doméstica
Una relación con su cónyuge o ex cónyuge; con el otro padre de su hijo; alguien con quien vive ahora o con quien vivía en el pasado; o alguien con quien tuvo una relación romántica.
I have a leave related issue.
There is an eviction judgment against me.
We don't have minor children together.
earnings
Payment for personal services. This can include wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, and payments from a retirement or pension plan.
I have a question about or a problem with the Homestead Property Tax Credit.
burden of proof
The duty placed upon a party to prove their case or a disputed fact.
I believe I have a defense to this suit (see help text for possible defenses).
I already have a personal protection order.
I haven't received any notices but I'm worried about being evicted.
lawyer-guardian ad litem
A lawyer appointed by the judge to represent someone's best interests, typically in child custody cases and child protective cases.
probable cause
The standard of proof needed to get a search warrant in certain preliminary hearings and in some other circumstances. Although being found guilty of a crime requires a much higher burden, probable cause only requires facts that would convince an average person.
alleged father
A man who may be a child’s biological father in a paternity case.
I have a wage, benefit, or contract issue.
I only need a personal protection order (PPO).
I need help with a guardianship case involving an Indian (Native American) child.
My child has an education-related issue.
My child has a guardian.
I do not live in public or subsidized housing.
I need to change or end my PPO.
I want to learn about or apply for worker's compensation benefits.
My caseworker won't call me back.
Someone is trying to become my guardian.
I want information about workplace rights.
buen carácter moral
Tener un buen carácter moral significa que su carácter se eleva a los estándares de los ciudadanos comunes de la comunidad en la que vives.
The Michigan Department of Treasury says I owe money on a tax return my current or former spouse filed for us, jointly.
sublessee
A person renting a home from a tenant through a sublease
I've been arrested or have a pending criminal case.
deudor
Una persona u organización que debe dinero.
The minor is not my child.
I want to make an emergency plan in case I am detained by immigration or deported.
I currently get Social Security Survivor's Benefits.
The sheriff came by today with a writ of eviction and told me I have 24 hours to move.
Abogado tutor ad litem
Un abogado nombrado por la corte para representar el mejor interés del hijo en un caso de maltrato o descuido, u otro caso de custodia.
I have a problem with taxes on my vehicle.
I need information about the sex offender registry.
It is a warrant for failure to appear for a show cause hearing.
I have a question about bankruptcy.
section 8 public subsidized housing government state mshda development site
The offset was for my spouse's debt, and we filed jointly.
I need to name another adult to temporarily care for my minor children.
The sheriff came by today with a writ of eviction and told me I have 24 hours to move.
I got a parking or traffic ticket.
The minor is someone I have never lived with, never dated, never had a child with, and never married. This person has stalked or harassed me.
I think someone stole my identity.
I have a conservator, and I want a different conservator.
Someone is trying to get power of attorney over me.
I need help with adoption.
I have an issue with Medicare.
I have been stalked or harassed by a coworker, neighbor, or other acquaintance.
landlord
A person or entity that rents land, a home, an office, or other real property to another for a period of time. A landlord is also known as a lessor.
I have a different money or debt question.
sublessor
The tenant renting their home to another person through a sublease
I do not have an existing family case in a Michigan court.
next friend
A person (often a parent or other relative) who voluntarily helps a minor or incompetent person in legal matters by filing a lawsuit. This is not the same as a lawyer who represents a client.
agente designado
La persona o corporación que una compañía haya nombrado para recibir documentos, avisos o demandas entregadas legalmente a la compañía. Un agente designado tiene que ser un residente de Michigan, corporación o LLC, o una corporación o LLC extranjera autorizada para llevar a cabo negocios en el estado.
I want to do both of the above.
I have a different money or debt question.
I live in a nursing home or assisted living facility and someone else is living in my home.
I have gotten some advice from a lawyer about my problem.
madre sustituta
Una mujer que está embarazada con y da a luz un hijo por otra persona o pareja.
I have a different medical or nursing home care question.
I have a complaint about my conservator.
I have a question about student loans.
I need to name another adult to temporarily care for my minor children.
I want to find out if I am entitled to part of my ex-spouse’s pension.
I have a guardian, and I want a different guardian.
preponderance of evidence
The standard of proof in most civil cases. It means that something is more likely to be true than not true.
I have a question about my right to medical services and health care.
There's wrong information in my criminal record.
The Michigan Department of Treasury says I owe money on a tax return I filed for myself.
I also need to break my lease early to move to a safe place.
Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos de Michigan (MDHHS)
El Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos de Michigan (Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, o MDHHS) es una agencia del estado de Michigan que proporciona ayuda pública y servicios de bienestar para hijos y familias. DHHS dirige las operaciones de programas de servicio y de ayuda pública a través de una red de más de 100 oficinas en condados en todo el estado.
jurisdiction
A court's legal authority to decide cases. Subject matter jurisdiction refers to the court's authority to hear a certain type of case. Personal jurisdiction refers to the court's authority to make decisions that affect the defendant in a case.
I have a different tax issue.
más allá de toda duda razonable
La carga de prueba en juicios penales. Le indica al juez o jurado que el demandado sólo es culpable si están convencidos de su culpabilidad “más allá de toda duda razonable”.
I won in court, and I have a money judgment against the other party.
judgment creditor
A person, business, or entity that is owed money based on a judgment.
I have been accused of violating the PPO.
I have a question about a warrant, criminal case, or juvenile delinquency case.
termination of tenancy, non-payment of rent
I'm a K-12 student.
pruebas
Lo que usa en la corte para probar su caso. Puede ser documentos, fotos o dibujos, así como declaraciones de otras personas que tienen información de primera mano.
I am a guardian.
I am already divorced.
There are other minor children who have both of us as parents.
I applied for public assistance but I haven't heard anything.
competencia territorial
La corte en la que se presenta y se tramita un caso.
I was hurt while working.
I currently receive worker's compensation benefits.
Someone is trying to get power of attorney over me.
motivo justificado
Motivo justificado significa que una persona corriente podría tener una creencia razonable de que los hechos disputados son ciertos.
I need a PPO, and I also have other issues related to the abuse.
My wages or bank account has been garnished.
The notice says I owe money on a tax return my current or former spouse filed for us, jointly.
I lost in court, and there is a money judgment against me.
The offset was to my federal tax refund.
I have a different tax issue.
menor de edad
Una persona que todavía no ha alcanzado la mayoría de edad, en general una persona menor de 18 años de edad.
My PPO is going to expire soon, and I want to extend it so it is in effect longer.
I also have other issues related to the abuse.
I didn't respond to the court papers, and there's a default or default judgment against me.
My abuser or stalker has violated my PPO.
counterclaim
When the defendant, along with filing an answer to plaintiff's complaint, asks the judge to order the plaintiff to do or pay something. The counterclaim must be related to the facts and events in the plaintiff's compalint. If defendant files a counterclaim, the case can continue even if plaintiff decides to drop it.
I have a different crime, traffic, or ID question.
I am an adult, and I need protection from someone between the ages of 10 and 17.
I have been charged with a state felony.
The abuser is my parent, and I am not emancipated.
None of the above.
good moral character
Having good moral character means your character measures up to the standards of average citizens of the community in which you live.
I am being forced to work against my will.
I have an adult criminal conviction to set aside (expunge).
I have a problem with both the IRS and the Michigan Department of Treasury.
The other parent and I are the opposite sex.
I currently receive Social Security benefits.
perjury
Lying to a judge or jury after you have been sworn in.
I got a notice of overpayment.
All of my income comes from one or more sources listed in the help text.
The following assets cannot be garnished (are exempt):
- Homestead worth up to $3,500 and not larger than 40 rural acres or one city lot (this includes mobile homes in parks)
- $1,000 worth of household furniture, utensils, books, and appliances
- Tools of trade, including a motor vehicle worth up to $1,000
- Family pictures, arms required by law, and a six-months’ supply of provisions and fuel
- Cash value of life insurance policies payable to the insured debtor's spouse or children
- Proceeds of life insurance policies (when held by the insurance company)
- Insurance benefits paid or payable for illness or disability (even after deposit into a bank account)
- Church pew and burial plot
- Money or other benefit (such as a burial policy) to be paid by a domestic fraternal society
- The right or interest in certain pensions, profit-sharing, stock bonuses, or other qualified plans. This exemption does not apply to plans that are already subject to court orders for divorce or child support.
- Certain farm animals and livestock
My question is about powers of attorney.
My spouse filed for divorce.
tenant union, tenant organizing, tenant association, right to repairs, repair property, rental property
I need to get my Michigan Driver's License back after it was suspended.
I'm being discharged from a nursing home.
I need help with my credit report.
I currently get Social Security Retirement.
I have questions about emancipation.
other
audiencia
Puede ser una audiencia sobre una moción, que en general es una breve sesión en la corte que resuelve cuestiones específicas, la que a veces ocurre antes de que se tendra un juicio completo. En general los juicios son audiencias que toman más tiempo y en los que las partes presentan pruebas y el juez toma decisiones sobre los asuntos del caso.
The offset was to my federal tax refund.
resident agent
A person or corporation that a company named to accept legal documents (service of process) when the company is involved in a legal action.
I already paid off the debt or money judgment.
I have a different custody issue.
I want to learn about filing a federal tax return.
Earned Income Tax Credit, Free Tax Preparation, Innocent Spouse Relief, Tax Refund Garnishment.
The garnishment is for something other than child support debt.
Reasons to object to garnishment:
- Mistake in the writ of garnishment
- The money was exempt from garnishment
- Bankruptcy
- You have an installment payment plan
- The maximum amount is already being garnished from your paycheck
- You paid the judgment
For more information, read "Objecting to Garnishments."
My tax refund was intercepted (garnished) because of a debt I owe.
bond
The promise the defendant makes to come to court when required. There are four common types of bond. Some of them involve a defendant paying the court a certain amount of money before they are released.
I have a question about or a problem with a different Tax Credit.
I want to end or change my power of attorney.
The police arrested the abuser/stalker, and I want to find out what happens next.
My child has an education related issue.
The creditor is threatening to seize my personal or real property to pay the judgment.
These sources of income cannot be garnished:
- Social Security Administration (SSA) benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
- Unemployment compensation benefits
- State benefits, such as cash assistance/Family Independence Program (FIP), Food Assistance Program (FAP), Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT), State Disability Assistance (SDA)
- Worker’s Compensation benefits
- Student loans, grants, or work assistance
- Veterans Affairs (VA) benefits
- Railroad Retirement benefits
- Black Lung benefits
- Department of Mental Health Family Support Subsidies
- Payments or distributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) annuity
- Income benefits under the Michigan Civil Service Act
- Private health or life insurance
- Disability insurance due to injury or sickness of any insured person
- Home Heating Credit
I have a different education related issue.
I do not own a home, car, or other valuable asset worth more than $1,000 that is not exempt (see help text for exempt assets).
These sources of income cannot be garnished (are exempt):
- Social Security Administration (SSA) benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
- Unemployment compensation benefits
- State benefits, such as cash assistance/Family Independence Program (FIP), Food Assistance Program (FAP), Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT), State Disability Assistance (SDA)
- Worker’s Compensation benefits
- Student loans, grants, or work assistance
- Veterans Affairs (VA) benefits
- Railroad Retirement benefits
- Black Lung benefits
- Department of Mental Health Family Support Subsidies
- Payments or distributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) annuity
- Income benefits under the Michigan Civil Service Act
- Private health or life insurance
- Disability insurance due to injury or sickness of any insured person
- Home Heating Credit
I want to learn about different immigration statuses.
I don't understand the paperwork I got about my problem.
notary
A notary is a person who is licensed by the state to witness signatures on documents.
I want to learn about or need help getting public or subsidized housing.
arbitration
An employee is claiming I didn't offer benefits required by law or contract.
I got a parking ticket.
All of my income comes from one or more sources listed in the help text.
The following assets cannot be garnished (are exempt):
- Homestead worth up to $3,500 and not larger than 40 rural acres or one city lot (this includes mobile homes in parks)
- $1,000 worth of household furniture, utensils, books, and appliances
- Tools of trade, including a motor vehicle worth up to $1,000
- Family pictures, arms required by law, and a six-months’ supply of provisions and fuel
- Cash value of life insurance policies payable to the insured debtor's spouse or children
- Proceeds of life insurance policies (when held by the insurance company)
- Insurance benefits paid or payable for illness or disability (even after deposit into a bank account)
- Church pew and burial plot
- Money or other benefit (such as a burial policy) to be paid by a domestic fraternal society
- The right or interest in certain pensions, profit-sharing, stock bonuses, or other qualified plans. This exemption does not apply to plans that are already subject to court orders for divorce or child support.
- Certain farm animals and livestock
ingresos
Pagos por servicios personales. Pueden incluir salarios, sueldo, comisiones, bonos adicionales y pagos de un plan de jubilación o pensión.
I was wrongfully fired.
The abuser is my parent, and I am emancipated.
I need financial help.
other
I also need to break my lease early to move to a safe place.
I want to learn about employment based immigration.
I have a problem with my utilities (water, gas, or electricity).
I need help with a stepparent adoption.
beyond a reasonable doubt
The highest standard of proof in the U.S. legal system. It is used in criminal cases and criminal contempt of court hearings. It means that evidence has to show there could be no reasonable doubt that the government's version of events are true. There can still be a doubt, but only one that would not affect a reasonable person's belief.
I am being garnished.
I want to make plans for my own property or medical care (including "powers of attorney").
Statutes
a written law passed by a legislative body, such as the Michigan Legislature
Someone else has died and I need to handle their estate.
I am an adult, and I need protection from another adult.
I have a guardian.
crossclaim
The Defendant’s claim, filed with the answer, which another Defendant is a fault and owes the Defendant money or other relief. The crossclaim is usually based on the same events or related circumstances to those that are the basis of the complaint.
I have a different family law issue.
I also need help with a family law issue involving my abuser, such as custody.
I have been charged with a felony.
I have been stalked or harassed by a coworker, neighbor, or other acquaintance.
fondos exentos
Dinero que no puede ser embargado por un acreedor.
I want to learn what kind of work my minor child is allowed to do.
I need to get or replace a Michigan ID.
I have a different housing problem.
heir
A spouse or relative of a decedent who will inherit part of the decedent’s estate.
I am facing foreclosure/ repossession.
I am a conservator.
I do not have an existing family case in a Michigan court.
I live in a nursing home or assisted living facility and someone else is living in my home.
I do not own a home, car, or other valuable asset worth more than $1,000 that is not exempt (see help text for exempt assets).
These sources of income cannot be garnished (are exempt):
- Social Security Administration (SSA) benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
- Unemployment compensation benefits
- State benefits, such as cash assistance/Family Independence Program (FIP), Food Assistance Program (FAP), Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT), State Disability Assistance (SDA)
- Worker’s Compensation benefits
- Student loans, grants, or work assistance
- Veterans Affairs (VA) benefits
- Railroad Retirement benefits
- Black Lung benefits
- Department of Mental Health Family Support Subsidies
- Payments or distributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) annuity
- Income benefits under the Michigan Civil Service Act
- Private health or life insurance
- Disability insurance due to injury or sickness of any insured person
- Home Heating Credit
I am an immigrant, and I am being abused.
I have been stalked or harassed by a coworker, neighbor, or other acquaintance.
I am worried that a warrant will soon be issued for my arrest.
demanda
El documento que presenta un demandante en la corte para empezar un caso. Tiene que indicar los hechos en los que está basado el caso, cada reclamo legal o alegación, y qué espera obtener el demandante al presentar el caso.
The decedent had a will and we wish to use it to distribute the estate.
Someone is trying to sell my home against my wishes.
I have a question about or a problem with Income Tax Credits.
complaint
The document a plaintiff files with the court to start a lawsuit. It must state the facts the suit is based on, each legal claim or allegation, and what the Plaintiff hopes to get from the suit.
I got a Notice to Quit or Demand for Possession from my landlord.
It is a warrant based on pending criminal charges.
I have been stalked or harassed by someone I do not know.
I want to learn about special visas for victims of crimes.
reasonable person
A legal standard that you may be held to in some cases. A person's thoughts, actions, or feelings must be reasonable under the circumstances.
desgaste normal por uso
El uso razonable de un hogar alquilado causado por la vida cotidiana, como por ejemplo: alfombras gastadas, paredes que necesitan pintura. NO una ventana rota, una marca de quemadura en la encimera de la cocina, una puerta rota.
A Lawyer
The creditor is threatening to seize my personal or real property to pay the debt.
I'm in the process of being audited and I have questions.
I have a problem with my utilities (water, gas, or electricity).
I have been to court before.
Representante personal
La persona que maneja la distribución de los bienes de un difunto.
I have a different issue.
I have a different issue.
I have a problem with taxes on my vehicle.
I am younger than 18, and I need protection from an adult.
I have a different housing problem related to being a tenant (renter).
propietario
Una persona o grupo que alquila un terreno, una casa, una oficina u otra propiedad a otra persona por un período de tiempo; también se conoce como un arrendador.
I want to evict someone from my home or rental property (my tenant).
I have a question about someone who is appointed to receive another person's Social Security benefits (representative payee).
emancipated minor
A child under the age of 18 who has been freed from the control of their parents, either by operation of law (for example, by marriage) or by order of a judge. An emancipated minor has some, but not all, of the rights of adults, and may live independently or under the control of others.
serve
Delivering copies of legal documents to the other party in a lawsuit. Rules vary depending on the type of case and the type of document.
I want to give someone else power of attorney over me.
I need help doing my income taxes.
The estate is not small (worth more than $27,000).
I want to learn about rights and responsibilities for tenants and landlords.
The other party has a lawyer.
Someone else claimed my child on their taxes.
I want to name someone to handle my money matters, either now or if I lose the capacity to manage them myself ("financial power of attorney").
I have a different issue related to my employment.
I have questions about identity theft or fraud.
cuenta de plica
Una cuenta que contiene fondos designados para un propósito específico y no está mezclado con otros fondos.
devisee
Someone who is gifted land or other real property in a will.
I want to learn about suing or being sued in small claims court.
I have abandoned my home because of the threat of foreclosure.
I want to learn about my rights with immigration officials.
The amount is $6,500 or less.
I have an existing family case in a Michigan court.
I want to learn how to protect myself from pesticides.
I want to learn about getting legal immigration status.
I am being mistreated.
I currently receive Social Security Benefits.
cobrador de deudas
Alguien que se dedica a cobrar las deudas de otras personas. Las agencias de cobranza y abogados de cobranza son ejemplos de cobradores de deuda.
I got a Summons from the court.
family, protection from abuse, housing, consumer, expungement, public benefits, income tax, individual rights, employment
Immigration
Family Based Immigration, Citizenship, Detention, Removal, Aslyum, Refugees, Relief through VAWA.
I don't feel comfortable talking to the other party in my case.
creditor
A person, business, or entity to whom you owe money.
I live in a mobile home and do not get a housing subsidy.
The Michigan Department of Treasury is in the process of auditing me and I have questions.
I want to establish paternity so my child has a legal father.
I have a question about getting paid.
Public Assistance
Food Stamps, Cash Assistance, Medicaid, Disability Benefits, Social Security, and others.
I have an issue with a hospital, doctor, or other medical provider.
I believe I have a valid objection to the garnishment (see help text).
I want to name someone to make health care decisions for me if I stop being able to make those decisions for myself.
Housing
Leases, Landlord/Tenant matters, Mobile Homes, Eviction, Security Deposits, Subsidized Housing, Home Ownership, Foreclosure.
I have an issue with my child's school records.
I'm having a problem with my roommate or someone I let stay with me (or in my home).
minor
A person who is not yet a legal adult, usually under 18 years old.
Affidavit of Parentage
A written, sworn statement signed by an unmarried mother and father that establishes who the child's legal father is.
I do not live in a mobile home.
My spouse filed for divorce.
acreedor del fallo
Una persona u organización a la que se le debe dinero según un fallo.
I have a different question about voting or civil rights.
I want to learn about using a foreign or out-of-state driver's license.
declaración jurada
Un documento firmado por una persona que jura que la información o declaración que contiene es la verdad. Tiene que ser firmada o reconocida ante un notario público.
The ticket is not for Driving While License Suspended.
I have a problem with the IRS (federal income taxes).
I have a shutoff notice from the utility company for one or more utilities.
I need help with a bankruptcy for my business.
The mother was married to someone other than the father when the child was born or conceived.
You may need to deal with your paternity issue before you can get a parenting time order. Continue answering questions to get forms and information about revoking the husband's paternity.
I want to learn about or apply for public assistance.
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS)
The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) is a Michigan agency that provides public assistance and child and family welfare services. MDHHS directs the operations of public assistance and service programs through a network of over 100 county offices around the state.
I have been sexually assaulted or threatened with sexual assault by someone I have never lived with, never dated, never had a child with, and never married.
I also need help with a family law issue involving my abuser, such as divorce or custody.
The Michigan Department of Treasury has sent me a notice that I owe them money.
My question is about medical care or nursing home care.
I have an issue with ACA/Obamacare.
I have a different issue related to my child's education.
Referring Partner
For agencies with referral agreements with their local legal aid offices.
I need help paying off the judgment.
ex parte
Una orden ex parte es una orden de la corte que se otorga sin tener una audiencia y sin escuchar las opiniones de ambas partes.
I have an upcoming hearing at Tax Court.
I got a Notice to Quit or Demand for Possession from my landlord.
I have a guardian, and I want to end the guardianship.
I have a different Farmworker related issue.
Information about a Legal Problem
Summons and Complaint
A form telling the Defendant or Respondent about a lawsuit and that a response or an appearance in court is required (also called a summons).
Money and Debt
Debts and Debt Collection, Garnishment, Small Claims, Financial Abuse, Installment Payment Plans and Bankruptcy.
I have been stalked or harassed by someone I do not know.
I have a different issue related to being the victim of a crime.
non-exempt funds
Money that can be garnished by a creditor.
Someone who owes me money filed for bankruptcy.
I have a question about payday loans.
I have a complaint about my guardian.
I'm being forced to take medication or go to the hospital.
water shutoff, gas shutoff, electrical shutoff
I have a bank account with money from a nonexempt source.
Some common defenses to debt collection lawsuits:
- You paid the debt
- The creditor waited too long to sue
- Your repossessed vehicle was sold in a commercially unreasonable manner
- The debt was discharged in bankruptcy
- There is a problem with the contract
For more information, read the article "Defenses in a Debt Collection Case."
I want a personal protection order.
I have some income from a source not listed here.
The other parent and I are the opposite sex.
I only need a personal protection order (PPO).
The offset was for my debt.
Friend of the Court (FOC)
The Friend of the Court is a part of the family division of the circuit court. The Friend of the Court may be involved with child custody, parenting time, and child support decisions.
I want to learn what I can do about my property now so it will pass to my heirs without probate after I die.
I want to learn about my employer's obligation to provide clean drinking water, toilets, and hand-washing stations.
I have questions about paying for my nursing home.
I am facing eviction or have been evicted.
I think someone stole my identity.
manutención por separación judicial
Un tipo de caso entre una pareja casada que puede dividir bienes y deudas, decidir la manutención de los hijos, custodia y horario de crianza, y otorgar manutención del cónyuge. Es casi lo mismo que un divorcio, excepto que al final del caso las partes siguen casadas.
I need to get or replace a Michigan Driver's License.
I was married to someone other than my child's father when my child was born or conceived.
I have an issue with MiHealth Link.
Any money I have in a bank account is from an exempt source (see help text).
The IRS says I owe money on a tax return my current or former spouse filed for us, jointly.
I need a personal protection order.
Low Income Eligibility
I want to learn about asylum and other forms of immigration relief.
I have a conservator.
I want to start a lawsuit to collect a debt owed to me.
The way this legal problem gets resolved will have a huge impact on my life.
My employer owns, controls, or provides my housing, and I am a farmworker.
I have a different public assistance related issue.
I have a workplace issue.
None of the above.
alegatos
Los documentos presentados en un caso de la corte.
English is not my child's first language.
None of these objections applies to my situation.
I have a conservator, and I want to end the conservatorship.
I got a traffic ticket.
I'm a victim of fraud that does not involve mortgages.
I own my home or want to buy a home.
Red de Información del Orden Público (Law Enforcement Information Network, o LEIN)
La red computarizada de Michigan para los agentes del orden público. LEIN les da a todos los agentes de policía acceso a información sobre las órdenes de arresto, las órdenes de protección personal, las órdenes y condiciones de fianza y libertad condicional, y órdenes de libertad vigilada.
I want to learn about eviction judgments.
Not Sure
The police did not arrest the abuser/stalker.
I have a different end of life planning question.
The decedent had no will.
I have a question about long-term care (nursing home, home for the aged, or adult foster care home).
I want to learn about asylum and other forms of immigration relief.
tenant
A person or group that rents and occupies land, a home, an office or other property from another for a period of time; also known as a lessee.
I pay child support under the current child support order.
I have a different public assistance related issue.
I want to apply for a green card (permanent residency).
The minor is my child, who is unemancipated.
I have a different family law issue.
I am the mother.
I have a problem with my utilities (water, gas, or electricity).
I have a different issue.
I own a home, car, or other valuable asset worth more than $1,000 that is not exempt.
Alegado padre
El supuesto padre biológico en un caso para revocar la paternidad.
I am facing a discharge or eviction.
declaración jurada de paternidad
Una declaración jurada firmada por la madre y el padre de un niño que no están casados que establece quién es el padre legal.
I need help with grandparenting time.
deudor del fallo
Una persona u organización que debe dinero según un fallo.
I want to learn about medical assistance programs that help minors.
I do not have a child support order, and I want to get one.
contrademanda
El reclamo de un demandado, que se presenta junto con la respuesta, que dice que el demandante tiene la culpa y le debe dinero u otro tipo de alivio al demandado. La contrademanda en general está basada en los mismos eventos o circunstancias relacionadas en las que está basada la demanda.
The charge is not for Driving While License Suspended.
I need help with a juvenile delinquency case.
I want to learn about personal protection orders.
The mother was married to someone other than the biological father when the child was born or conceived.
I got a Summons from the court.
I own a home, car, or other valuable asset worth more than $1,000 that is not exempt.
venue
Where a case is filed and heard. Different types of cases have different rules about where a case can be filed.
Legal rules and processes including service, evidence, motions, discovery, fee waivers, mediation, interpreters, and others.
An employee is claiming they weren't paid for their work.
There is an eviction judgment against me.
I want to give someone guardianship of my child.
I need help with custody.
I have a different tax issue.
I am an employee.
Aviso de desalojo
Un tipo de aviso formal que el propietario tiene que darle a un inquilino antes de empezar un caso de desalojo cuando el motivo del desalojo es cancelar el contrato de alquiler. El propietario tiene que dar este aviso en un plazo de tiempo fijo antes de poder presentar el caso de desalojo en la corte.
I have a different housing problem.
I want to learn about student visas.
Taxes
Earned Income Tax Credit, Free Tax Preparation, Innocent Spouse Relief, Tax Refund Garnishment.
My family has same-sex parents.
The minor is a coworker, neighbor, or other acquaintance.
I have an issue with leave.
pruebas claras y convincentes
Un nivel de pruebas más exigente que la “preponderancia de las pruebas” que normalmente se requiere en casos civiles y menos exigente que “más allá de toda duda razonable” que se requiere en casos penales.
I need help with a deportation case.
I have a different issue.
Special Education, Accommodations, Discipline, Student Rights, Students With Limited English.
I want to learn about special visas for victims of crimes.
I am being disciplined (suspended or expelled).
I have already filed for divorce, but my divorce is not final yet.
Legal Aid of Western Michigan
I have been sexually assaulted or threatened with sexual assault by someone I have never lived with, never dated, never had a child with, and never married.
I have a different leave related issue.
The creditor is harrassing me unfairly.
I am younger than 18, and I need protection from someone between the ages of 10 and 17.
All of my income comes from one or more sources listed in the help text.
The following assets cannot be garnished (are exempt):
- Homestead worth up to $3,500 and not larger than 40 rural acres or one city lot (this includes mobile homes in parks)
- $1,000 worth of household furniture, utensils, books, and appliances
- Tools of trade, including a motor vehicle worth up to $1,000
- Family pictures, arms required by law, and a six-months’ supply of provisions and fuel
- Cash value of life insurance policies payable to the insured debtor's spouse or children
- Proceeds of life insurance policies (when held by the insurance company)
- Insurance benefits paid or payable for illness or disability (even after deposit into a bank account)
- Church pew and burial plot
- Money or other benefit (such as a burial policy) to be paid by a domestic fraternal society
- The right or interest in certain pensions, profit-sharing, stock bonuses, or other qualified plans. This exemption does not apply to plans that are already subject to court orders for divorce or child support.
- Certain farm animals and livestock
I need help buying a home.
I want information about voting.
moción
Una solicitud formal para que un juez haga una orden o dictamen específico en un juicio.
I have not been sued.
We have minor children, but one or more of the children has a different father.
I need to get or keep home nursing services.
My child is being disciplined (suspended or expelled).
I want to learn about or apply for Food Stamps, Cash Assistance, State Disability Assistance, Daycare Assistance, or State Emergency Relief.
The notice says I owe money on a tax return I filed for myself.
I currently receive worker's compensation benefits.
I have a question about a home loan or mortgage.
I also have other issues related to the abuse.
I have a question about automobiles or RVs.
My abuser or stalker has filed a motion to modify or terminate the PPO.
I have another legal problem with buying a home.
acreedor
Una persona o empresa a la que usted debe dinero.
I am the victim of a crime.
I have a complaint about an existing power of attorney.
I want to learn about my rights with an H-2A job.
I have been charged with a misdemeanor.
I receive child support under the current child support order.
I want to learn about the role of APS.
legatario
Alguien que recibe algo en un testamento.
I need a PPO, and I also need to break my lease early to move to a safe place.
I need help with a child abuse/neglect case (CPS involvement).
Personal Safety
Domestic Violence, Stalking, Personal Protection Orders (PPO), Abuse/Neglect of Adults.
citatorio
Un documento que le ordena a una persona a comparecer en la corte y dar testimonio o producir documentos que tienen. El juez puede castigar a alguien que no cumple con un citatorio sin tener una buena razón.
I have a complaint about an existing power of attorney.
(do NOT used - it will be deleted) Setting Aside an Adult Criminal Conviction; Setting Aside a Juvenile Adjudication.
I have a complaint about a nursing home.
I applied for worker's compensation benefits.
reclamación de posesión
Un aviso formal que un propietario le tiene que dar a un inquilino antes de empezar un caso de desalojo, cuando se presenta el desalojo por no pagar el alquiler, por causar daños o un peligro para la salud, por actividad ilegal relacionada con las drogas o de un parque de casas móviles. El propietario tiene que dar este aviso en un plazo de tiempo fijo antes de poder presentar el caso de desalojo con la corte.
I have an upcoming hearing at Tax Court.
I have a problem with housing, or I want to learn about my housing rights.
I have an education related issue.
I applied for public assistance but was denied.
I live in subsidized/public housing or I have a voucher/subsidy (Section 8, etc.).
I owe someone else money (or someone thinks I do).
I need information about driving, driver's licenses, or ID cards.
The charge is for Driving While License Suspended.
I want to learn about defenses to deportation.
pleadings
Pleadings are the main documents in a court case that state the issues to be decided. Some examples of pleadings are a complaint, a petition, and an answer. Pleadings do not include motions and orders.
patrimonio
Todo el dinero y los bienes que tiene una persona.
I have a different issue related to being the victim of a crime.
The Michigan Department of Treasury says I owe money on a tax return that a tax preparer filed for me.
The garnishment is for child support debt.
I got a Notice to Quit or Demand for Possession from my landlord.
I was injured on the job.
audiencia administrativa
Una audiencia ante una agencia de gobierno o un juez de derecho administrativo. Es como un juicio en el cual las partes traen pruebas y dan testimonio. Sin embargo, una audiencia administrativa en general es más corta y menos formal que un juicio, y no se realiza en la corte.
I think I have been a victim of a fraud.
I have a different money or debt question.
I currently get public assistance.
I have a question about or a problem with the Home Heating Credit.
I have questions about a name change.
I have already filed for divorce, but my divorce is not final yet.
I want to learn about long-term care facilities or hospice care.
I want to learn about assistance with utilities (water, gas, or electricity).
Voting and Civil Rights
Voting rights and registration, information about protections from unfair treatment, and rights as a United States citizen.
Moción para presentar motivos justificativos
Una moción que dice que una parte desobedeció una orden de la corte. Si el juez cree que la parte puede haber desobedecido la orden, emitirá una orden para presentar motivos justificativos que le obliga a la parte a comparecer en la corte. En la corte el juez determinará si la otra parte desobedeció una orden de la corte y qué hacer al respecto.
I also need help with a family law issue involving my abuser, such as custody.
I need information about immigration.
evidence
Information each side presents to prove their case. It may be documents, pictures, or statements from someone who has firsthand knowledge.
I currently receive Food Stamps, Cash Assistance, State Disability Assistance, Medical Assistance, Daycare Assistance, or State Emergency Relief.
persona razonable
Una norma legal que puede tener que cumplir en algunos casos. Los pensamientos, las acciones o los sentimientos tienen que ser justos, apropiados u ordinarios para cumplir la norma de “persona razonable”.
The notice says I owe money on a tax return that a tax preparer filed for me.
I have a problem with taxes on my vehicle.
I am an employer.
I have a juvenile adjudication to set aside (expunge).
The case was filed in Small Claims Court.
The other parent and I are the opposite sex.
The offset was to my Michigan tax refund.
The minor is someone I have never lived with, never dated, never had a child with, and never married. This person sexually assaulted me or threatened me with sexual assault.
I'm a victim of mortgage fraud.
The IRS says I owe money on a tax return I filed for myself.
I have a bank account with money from a nonexempt source.
I want to make sure my health care preferences are followed if I'm not able to make those decisions for myself ("power of attorney for health care").
I currently receive Food Stamps, Cash Assistance, State Disability Assistance, Daycare Assistance, or State Emergency Relief.
demand for possession
A formal notice a landlord must give a tenant before starting an eviction case for nonpayment of rent, causing damage or a health hazard, unlawful drug activity, or from a mobile home park. This notice must be given a certain amount of time before the eviction case can be filed with the court. (remove lexicon terms within the definition)
I need help collecting money that someone owes me.
judgment debtor
A person or business that owes a debt based on a judgment.
arbitraje
Una forma de resolver disputas fuera de las cortes. Una tercera persona imparcial, llamada árbitro, decide el caso después de revisar las pruebas y escuchar a ambas partes.
lien
A creditor’s claim against a debtor’s property. A lien can be a security interest the debtor agreed to, such as a mortgage. It can also be court-ordered without the debtor’s consent, as a way to collect a judgment or debt.
I need help with child support.
I have an issue with Medicare.
meritorious defense
One of two parts of getting a default or default judgment set aside. This is a way of telling the judge you have a defense and you should have a chance to show the judge why the other party should not win.
I do not have an existing family case in a Michigan court.
My employer is discriminating against me because I have a family.
I have done or will do research about my legal problem.
I have a problem with the Michigan Department of Treasury (state income taxes).
I am a tenant (renter).
It is a warrant for failure to pay child support.
The ticket is for Driving While License Suspended.
hearing
A proceeding in front of a judge or other decision-making body or officer. A hearing could be short (like a motion hearing) or longer (like an evidentiary hearing, or trial).
There is an eviction judgment against me.
An employee has raised a workplace issue.
My application was for Food Stamps, Cash Assistance, State Disability Assistance, Daycare Assistance, or State Emergency Relief.
notario
Un notario es una persona autorizada por el estado para ser testigo de firmas en documentos.
None of the above.
I'm a victim of mortgage fraud.
I have some income from a source not listed here.
representante (llamado “next friend” en inglés)
Una persona (a menudo el padre, la madre u otro pariente) que voluntariamente presenta una demanda en la corte para ayudar a un menor de edad o persona incompetente en asuntos legales. No es lo mismo que un abogado que representa a un cliente.
I have questions about my criminal record.
clear and convincing evidence
The standard of proof lower than "beyond a reasonable doubt" but higher than "preponderance of evidence." It means that something is substantially more likely to be true than not true.
Proof of Service
A document filed with the court that shows you served the other party.
I currently receive unemployment benefits.
I need to get or keep community mental health services.
entorno custodial establecido
Un entorno que existe con un padre o tutor, si con el tiempo, el hijo naturalmente acude a esa persona para obtener consuelo, guía, disciplina y necesidades básicas. Un hijo puede tener un entorno custodial establecido con cualquiera de los padres o con ambos padres.
Law Enforcement Information Network (LEIN)
Michigan’s computer network for law enforcement officers. LEIN gives all police officers access to information about arrest warrants, Personal Protection Orders, bond and probation orders and conditions, and parole orders.
normal wear and tear
The reasonable use of a rental home caused by normal day-to-day life, for example worn out carpet, walls needing re-painting. NOT a broken window, a burn mark on the counter, a broken cupboard door.
I experienced discrimination / retaliation / harassment at work.
notice to quit
A formal notice a landlord must give a tenant before starting an eviction case for terminating tenancy. This notice must be given a certain amount of time before an eviction case can be filed with the court.
The abuser is not my parent.
personal representative
The person who manages the distribution of a decedent’s property.
Information about using MiFILE, including how to e-file, getting electronic notices, what to do if your case is rejected, and how to get an exemption.
Someone has a personal protection order against me.
The case was not filed in Small Claims Court.
None of these defenses applies to my situation.
I want to learn about medical assistance programs.
motion
A formal request for a judge or magistrate to make a decision in a case.
garnishee
A third party that has control of the debtor’s money or pays the debtor. A garnishee could be a bank, employer, tenant, or the State of Michigan.
I want to create a document stating what health care decisions I want if I stop being able to make those decisions for myself.
I want to make a will.
heredero
Un cónyuge o pariente de un difunto que heredará parte del patrimonio del difunto.
I have a question about a pension.
I own a home, car, or other valuable asset worth more than $1,000 that is not exempt.
Some common defenses to debt collection lawsuits:
- You paid the debt
- The creditor waited too long to sue
- Your repossessed vehicle was sold in a commercially unreasonable manner
- The debt was discharged in bankruptcy
- There is a problem with the contract
For more information, read the article "Defenses in a Debt Collection Case."
I want to learn about medical assistance programs that help adults.
I have questions about health insurance and medical assistance.
I need help with parenting time.
I have a question about or problem with the Earned Income Tax Credit.
I am already divorced.
I have a problem with my utilities (water, gas, or electricity).
inquilino
Una persona o grupo que alquila y ocupa un terreno, una casa, una oficina u otra propiedad de otra persona por un período de tiempo; también se conoce como un arrendatario.
My question is about powers of attorney.
I have a different immigration issue.
I want to give someone else power of attorney over me.
I want to change or end the PPO.
I have been stalked or harassed by someone I do not know.
The sheriff came by today with a writ of eviction and told me I have 24 hours to move.
I currently get Social Security Disability (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI).
I live in a mobile home.
I have a different question about a home loan or mortgage that does not involve fraud.
Wills & Life Planning
Wills, Small Estates, Powers of Attorney, Elder Abuse, Probate Law, and Conservatorships.
I am in immediate danger of abuse.
The minor is someone I do not know.
I need help finding a job.
presumed father
A man whose wife gave birth to or conceived a child during their marriage is the presumed father of that child. He is the child’s legal father until and unless the court revokes his paternity.
I have an upcoming hearing at Tax Court.
The amount is more than $6,500.
I have a wage, benefit, leave, or contract issue.
I have a different health or financial decision-making question.
An employee is claiming workplace discrimination / retaliation / harassment.
I got a notice of overpayment for my worker's compensation benefits.
I have already applied for public assistance.
I currently receive unemployment benefits.
summons
A form telling the Defendant or Respondent about a lawsuit and that a response or an appearance in court is required.
I have a question about a juvenile delinquency case.
I am receiving collection letters and/or phone calls from the creditor.
These sources of income cannot be garnished:
- Social Security Administration (SSA) benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
- Unemployment compensation benefits
- State benefits, such as cash assistance/Family Independence Program (FIP), Food Assistance Program (FAP), Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT), State Disability Assistance (SDA)
- Worker’s Compensation benefits
- Student loans, grants, or work assistance
- Veterans Affairs (VA) benefits
- Railroad Retirement benefits
- Black Lung benefits
- Department of Mental Health Family Support Subsidies
- Payments or distributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) annuity
- Income benefits under the Michigan Civil Service Act
- Private health or life insurance
- Disability insurance due to injury or sickness of any insured person
- Home Heating Credit
Divorce, Custody, Parenting Time, Child Support, Annulment, Separate Maintenance, Paternity. divorcio
I want information about disability or language access in courts.
I or someone I know is facing deportation.
I have a different tax issue.
fianza
Dinero pagado por un demandado en un caso penal para que lo liberen de la cárcel hasta que haya un juicio. La fianza se usa para garantizar que la persona comparecerá en la corte en el horario indicado.
I have an issue with Medicaid.
My question is about health or financial decision-making.
I lost my job.
jurisdicción
La autoridad legal de la corte para decidir casos.
I have a different issue related to my child's education.
I have questions about a driver's license or ID.
My question is about powers of attorney.
I got a Summons from the court.
I have an education-related issue.
Legal Services of South Central Michigan and Family Law Project
I have questions about health insurance and medical assistance.
I let someone stay with me or in my home, and now they won't leave.
I want to make a will (to distribute my property or name a guardian for my child after my death).
I got a notice they want to reduce or terminate my assistance.
My question is about someone having legal responsibility for the care of another adult (adult guardianship).
I have an existing family case in a Michigan court.
I want to learn more about buying a home.
Security Deposit, Damage Deposit
I want to learn about getting a driver's license or state ID card.
I have been stalked or harassed by someone I have never lived with, never dated, never had a child with, and never married.
Motion to Show Cause
A motion that claims a party has disobeyed a court order. The judge may issue a show cause order that requires the party to appear for a court hearing. At the hearing, the judge will decide if the party disobeyed the order and whether they should face penalties, such as paying a fine or going to jail.
Tax Eligibility
Leases, Landlord/Tenant matters; Mobile Homes; Eviction; Security Deposits; Subsidized Housing.
We have minor children together.
I do not have a custody order, and I want to get one.
Prueba de entrega
Un documento presentado en la corte que muestra que se completó la entrega legal de papeles de la corte. La prueba de entrega dice quién recibió la entrega legal, y cuándo y dónde se hizo, y quién hizo la entrega de los papeles. Está firmado por la persona que hizo la entrega legal y es una prueba de que se hizo la entrega legal correctamente.
I have a different education related issue.
I want to learn about family and marriage-based immigration.
escrow account
An account that holds funds designated for a specific purpose and not mixed with any other funds.
The IRS has sent me a notice that I owe them money.
I got a Notice to Quit or Demand for Possession from my landlord.
menor de edad emancipado
Un hijo menor de 18 años de edad que ha sido liberado del control de sus padres, ya sea por efecto de la ley (como por ejemplo, al casarse) o por orden de un juez. Un menor de edad emancipado tiene algunos, pero no todos, los mismos derechos que los adultos, y puede vivir de forma independiente o bajo el control de otras personas.
I have an issue with my school records.
I received a notice that I owe money.
arraignment
The hearing where a criminal defendant first appears before a judge. The judge will go over the criminal charges against the defendant, the maximum punishment they are facing, and the defendant's rights. Depending on the charges, the judge could set bail/bond, and the defendant could enter a plea.
The case is still pending.
These sources of income cannot be garnished (are exempt):
- Social Security Administration (SSA) benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
- Unemployment compensation benefits
- State benefits, such as cash assistance/Family Independence Program (FIP), Food Assistance Program (FAP), Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT), State Disability Assistance (SDA)
- Worker’s Compensation benefits
- Student loans, grants, or work assistance
- Veterans Affairs (VA) benefits
- Railroad Retirement benefits
- Black Lung benefits
- Department of Mental Health Family Support Subsidies
- Payments or distributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) annuity
- Income benefits under the Michigan Civil Service Act
- Private health or life insurance
- Disability insurance due to injury or sickness of any insured person
- Home Heating Credit
debt collector
A company or agency that collects money owed to a creditor.
Mandamiento de embargo
Una orden de la corte que le dice a una tercera parte, como por ejemplo su banco o empleador, que dé su dinero o salarios a su acreedor en lugar de a usted.
I am a mother.
I got a Summons from the court.
The estate is small (worth $27,000 or less).
separate maintenance
A type of lawsuit between a married couple that can divide property and debt; decide child support, custody, and parenting time; and award spousal support. It is almost the same as divorce, except at the end of the case the parties stay married.
affidavit
A document signed by a person swearing the information or statement in it is true. It must be signed or acknowledged in front of a notary.
entregar legalmente
Entregar copias de documentos legales a la otra parte en un juicio. La “entrega legal en persona” en general la hace entregando los papeles en mano o por correo certificado con solicitud de aviso de retorno y entrega restringida al demandado.
lectura de cargos
La audiencia en la que una persona acusada de un delito o con desacato de la corte comparece por primera vez ante un juez. El demandado se declara culpable, no culpable o sin disputa en la lectura de cargos.
I have a question about or a problem with the Child Tax Credit.
There are no other minor children who have both of us as parents.
Farmworker
Employment, Housing, Know-Your-Rights, and other information for migrant and seasonal farmworkers.
There is a warrant for my arrest.
I currently receive Food Stamps, Cash Assistance, State Disability Assistance, Daycare Assistance, or State Emergency Relief.
Someone is trying to get power of attorney over me.
Any money I have in a bank account is from an exempt source (see help text).
surrogate
A woman who carries a pregnancy and gives birth to a child for another person or couple.
I want to learn about moving into a long-term care facility.
citación
Un formulario que le cuenta al demandado sobre una demanda y que tiene que dar una respuesta o comparecer en la corte.
fondos no exentos
Dinero que puede ser embargado por un acreedor.
I cannot afford to pay for my ticket all at once.
I have a question about a nursing home.
I have a different issue related to my employment.
I want to learn about special forms of immigration relief (like asylum).
I have a bank account with money from a nonexempt source.
I want to appeal a conviction.
I live in a nursing home or assisted living facility and someone else is living in my home.
I want information about education rights.
I have an issue with Medicaid.
I think I have been a victim of a fraud.
An employee was hurt while working.
Voting rights and registration, information about protections from unfair treatment, and rights as a United States citizen.
I am the mother.
contempt of court
A judge can find someone in contempt of court if they disobey a court order. Someone who is contempt of court can be ordered to pay a fine or be sent to jail.
I have a different Farmworker related issue.
I want to change my current child support order.
I want to learn about long-term care facilities or hospice care.
I want to name someone to handle my money matters, either now or if I lose the capacity to manage them myself ("financial power of attorney").
I need help with my credit report.
I applied for Food Stamps, Cash Assistance, State Disability Assistance, Daycare Assistance, or State Emergency Relief.
exempt funds
Money that cannot be garnished by a creditor.
I want to move with my child, or my child's other parent wants to move.
estate
All the money and property a person owns.
subpoena
A document ordering a person to appear in court and give testimony, or to produce documents they have. The judge may punish someone who fails to obey a subpoena without a good reason.
Court Forms
Someone is trying to become my conservator (handle my money matters for me).
Employment
Unemployment Benefits, Payment for Work, Discrimination and Wrongful Termination.
domestic relationship
A relationship with your current or ex-spouse; your child’s other parent; someone you live with now or used to live with; or someone you have dated.
The minor is my child, who is emancipated.
(do NOT used - it will be deleted)
Health and Long-Term Care
Health Insurance, Nursing Homes, Patient Rights, and Health and Financial Decision-Making.
I have a different issue.
My application was for worker's compensation benefits.
My child is facing discrimination at school.
administrative hearing
A hearing in front of a government agency or administrative law judge. These types of hearings are shorter and less formal than a court trial.
I am a victim of a crime or I witnessed a crime.
I do not have a parenting time order, and I want to get one.
I only need a personal protection order (PPO).
I have some income from a source not listed here.
Some common defenses to debt collection lawsuits:
- You paid the debt
- The creditor waited too long to sue
- Your repossessed vehicle was sold in a commercially unreasonable manner
- The debt was discharged in bankruptcy
- There is a problem with the contract
For more information, read the article "Defenses in a Debt Collection Case."
My property has been repossessed.
I have a different family law issue.
I want information about housing rights.
I have a complaint about an existing power of attorney.
I (or someone I know) is a senior citizen who is being abused.
I am still living in my home but I'm afraid of losing it.
I have a different issue.
Writ of Garnishment
A court order telling a third party, like your bank or your employer, to give your money or wages to your creditor instead of you.
The offset was to my Michigan tax refund.
I currently receive Social Security Benefits.
Crime, Traffic, and ID
Criminal Law, Expungement, Victims' Resources, Traffic Tickets, Drivers' Licenses/IDs, ID Theft.
I need a PPO and help with a family law issue involving my abuser, such as divorce or custody.
defensa meritoria
Una de dos partes de anular una declaración o fallo por falta de comparecencia. Es una manera de decirle al juez que tiene una defensa y que debería tener la oportunidad de mostrarle al juez por qué la otra parte no debería ganar.
derecho de retención
preponderancia de las pruebas
El nivel de pruebas que se requiere en la mayoría de los juicios civiles (no penales). El demandante tiene que mostrar que es más que probable que los hechos necesarios para ganar el caso sean ciertos.
I also have other issues related to the abuse.
I need help with a bankruptcy for myself or my family.
I am the mother.
I want to learn about being detention and deportation.
Presunto padre
Un hombre cuya esposa dio a luz o concibió un hijo durante el matrimonio es el presunto padre de ese hijo. Es el padre legal del hijo hasta que y a menos que la corte revoque su paternidad.
Lakeshore Legal Aid
The sheriff came by today with a writ of eviction and told me I have 24 hours to move.
ex parte
An ex parte motion or petition asks the judge to enter an order without having a hearing. An ex parte order is a court order granted after one party's written request, without having a hearing.
I want to find out if I am entitled to part of my ex-spouse’s pension.
Legal Services of Eastern Michigan
Any money I have in a bank account is from an exempt source (see help text).
established custodial environment
An environment that exists with a parent or custodian if, over time, the child naturally looks to that person for comfort, guidance, discipline, and basic needs. A child can have an established custodial environment with either or both parents.
There is an eviction judgment against me.
I got a different notice.
el Amigo de la corte
El Amigo de la corte (Friend of the Court, o FOC) es una parte de la división de familia de la corte de circuito. El Amigo de la corte puede participar en decisiones que tienen que ver con la custodia de los hijos, el horario de crianza, la manutención de los hijos.
Education
Special Education, Accommodations, Discipline, Student Rights, Students With Limited English.
I also need to break my lease early to move to a safe place.
English is not my first language.
I do not own a home, car, or other valuable asset worth more than $1,000 that is not exempt (see help text for exempt assets).
These sources of income cannot be garnished (are exempt):
- Social Security Administration (SSA) benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
- Unemployment compensation benefits
- State benefits, such as cash assistance/Family Independence Program (FIP), Food Assistance Program (FAP), Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT), State Disability Assistance (SDA)
- Worker’s Compensation benefits
- Student loans, grants, or work assistance
- Veterans Affairs (VA) benefits
- Railroad Retirement benefits
- Black Lung benefits
- Department of Mental Health Family Support Subsidies
- Payments or distributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) annuity
- Income benefits under the Michigan Civil Service Act
- Private health or life insurance
- Disability insurance due to injury or sickness of any insured person
- Home Heating Credit
I currently receive worker's compensation benefits.
perjurio
Mentirle a un juez o jurado después de haber prestado juramento.